Take a glance at the following sums of cubes.
13 = 1 = 12 = (1)2
13 + 23 = 9 = 32 = (1 + 2)2
13 + 23 + 33 = 36 = 62 = (1 + 2 + 3)2
13 + 23 + 33 + 43 = 100 = 102 = (1 + 2 + 3 + 4)2
It appears from these four equations that to find the sum of the cubes of the first n consecutive natural
numbers, all that is necessary is to add up these natural numbers and square the result. For example, to
find 13 + 23 + 33 + 43 + 53 + 63, simply find the sum 1 + 2 + 3 + 4 + 5 + 6, which is 21, square this to get
212 = 441, and you have the sum of the cubes of the first six natural numbers without having to calculate
any cubes at all!
In general, 13 + 23 + . . . + n3 = (1 + 2 + . . . + n)2 (1)
To prove (1), we use the two formulas:
13 + 23 + . . . + n3 = n2 (n+1)2/4 and 1 + 2 + . . . + n = n(n+1) / 2.
Then, 13 + 23 + . . . + n3 = n2 (n+1)2 / 4 = [ n(n+1) / 2 ]2 = (1 + 2 + . . . + n)2, and (1) is proved.
add up the first eight natural numbers; 1 + 2 + 3 + 4 + 5 + 6 + 7 + 8 = 36, and then square the result:
362 = 1296. Thus, 13 + 23 + 33 + 43 + 53 + 63 + 73 + 83 = 1296!
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